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First steps

3. Check, mate and stalemate

Three ways out of check and the difference between winning and drawing.

First steps · 0–500

5 lessons · 15 min estimated practice

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Free · No game imports needed

White to move

Try the first position

Check: move the king

Move the king off the attacked column: e1 to d2.

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What you will learn

  1. Check: move the king

    First steps · 3 min

    The rook on e8 attacks the king on e1 along column e: this is check. You must remove the check this turn.

  2. Check: block the line

    First steps · 3 min

    You can also stop a rook, bishop or queen check by putting a piece in its path if there is room. You cannot block a knight check.

  3. Check: capture the attacker

    First steps · 3 min

    The rook on e2 gives check. Your king can capture it because no black piece defends e2.

  4. Mate: the king cannot escape

    First steps · 3 min

    Checkmate means the king is in check and no legal reply removes it. A queen can deliver the check supported by its king.

  5. Do not confuse stalemate and mate

    First steps · 3 min

    If the opponent has no legal moves but their king is NOT in check, it is stalemate: a draw. Here queen to g6 would leave the black king without moves but not in check.

Course references

These references accompany the teaching material. Explore explanations and exercises in the training room.

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